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Opus Dei

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A. Frequently Asked Questions about Opus Dei

1. What is the meaning of Opus Dei?

Opus Dei stands for the Work of God in Latin.

2. What is Opus Dei?

Depending on the point of view, several definitions can be given:
  • From a spiritual perspective, Opus Dei is a path of sanctification in professional work and in the fulfillment of the ordinary duties of a Christian.
  • Descriptively: Opus Dei consists of people of all professions and walks of life (farmers, nurses, architects, homemakers...) who share the pursuit of holiness in their ordinary life.
  • In terms of its activity, Opus Dei is a great catechesis, offering Christian formation to all who desire it.
  • For those who know it, Opus Dei is a family, reflecting the Christian charity, warmth, and welcoming affection taught in its means of formation.
  • From a juridical and canonical perspective, Opus Dei is a Personal Prelature of the Catholic Church. (Essentially, a personal prelature functions like a diocese with specific pastoral characteristics).

3. When was Opus Dei born?

God our Lord showed Opus Dei to Saint Josemaría Escrivá on October 2, 1928.

4. Who can belong to Opus Dei?

All people who have received this divine vocation: a call from God to seek holiness in work and daily life, and to help others encounter the Lord in ordinary activities.

5. How can a person know if they have that vocation?

A vocation is a great divine gift. To discover it, prayer is necessary, asking God to know His will. It is also essential to consult the directors of Opus Dei, who know the specific characteristics of this vocation and can help discern whether one has that vocation.

6. What teachings does Opus Dei transmit?

Following Saint Josemaría Escrivá, Opus Dei spreads the teachings of Jesus Christ, applying them to ordinary life and showing that holiness in everyday tasks is accessible and attractive.

7. Is the formation given by Opus Dei theoretical?

Opus Dei strives to make its formation both theoretical and practical, ensuring balance, coherence, and unity in the Christian's life. In Opus Dei's activities of formation, participants not only learn doctrinal concepts but also receive encouragement and practical advice to live them out.

8. What areas does this formation encompass?

The formation offered in Opus Dei can be grouped into several areas:
  • Doctrinal formation: to gain a deep knowledge of the teachings of the Catholic Church.
  • Human and spiritual formation: to acquire the virtues characteristic of a Christian who seeks to love God ardently in daily work.
  • Apostolic formation: fostering an active concern for the salvation of souls.

9. In what countries can Opus Dei be found?

Throughout the Americas and most of Europe; in Australia, New Zealand, and in numerous countries across Asia and Africa (for example Japan, the Philippines, India, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Nigeria, Congo, Cameroon, etc.). For information regarding Opus Dei in your country, visit the official website: opusdei.org.

B. Brief History of Opus Dei

1. Beginnings of Opus Dei

1928 — Foundation. On October 2, in Madrid, God our Lord reveals Opus Dei to Saint Josemaría Escrivá.
1933 The first center of Opus Dei opens: the DYA academy, which soon expands into a university residence.
1941 Bishop Leopoldo Eijo y Garay of Madrid, who knew and blessed Opus Dei from its inception, grants diocesan approval. Three years later, he ordains the first three priests of Opus Dei: Blessed Álvaro del Portillo, Father José María Hernández Garnica, and Father José Luis Múzquiz.
1947 The Holy See issues the first pontifical approval (*decretum laudis*). The previous year, Saint Josemaría moved his residence to Rome.
1950 Pope Pius XII grants definitive pontifical approval to Opus Dei.

2. Expansion of Opus Dei

Opus Dei was born in Spain, but with an intrinsically universal vocation. As soon as the end of World War II permitted, it began expanding internationally:
1946-47 Opus Dei begins in Europe: Portugal, Italy, Great Britain, France, Ireland.
1949-51 Beginnings in the Americas: Mexico, the United States, Chile, Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela.
1951-57 Expansion to other nations in Europe and the Americas.
1958 Beginnings in Africa and Asia: Kenya and Japan.
1963 Work begins in Oceania: Australia.

(Currently, Opus Dei is present in over sixty countries).

3. Maturity of Opus Dei

1969 Saint Josemaría Escrivá convokes an extraordinary General Congress of Opus Dei to prepare its juridical transition to a Personal Prelature, a figure established by the Second Vatican Council.
1975 Saint Josemaría Escrivá dies in Rome. At that time, Opus Dei comprises some 60,000 members. He is succeeded by Monsignor Álvaro del Portillo.
1982 Saint John Paul II establishes Opus Dei as a Personal Prelature.
1994 Monsignor Álvaro del Portillo passes away in Rome, succeeded by Monsignor Javier Echevarría.
2002 Saint John Paul II canonizes Saint Josemaría Escrivá, entering him into the catalog of saints of the Catholic Church. By then, Opus Dei numbers approximately 84,000 members worldwide.

C. Popes on Saint Josemaría and Opus Dei

1. Saint John Paul II

«A clear manifestation of this divine Providence is the constant presence across the centuries of men and women, faithful to Christ, who illuminate with their lives and message the diverse epochs of history. Among these distinguished figures an eminent place is occupied by Blessed Josemaría Escrivá, who, as I stressed on the solemn day of his beatification, recalled to the contemporary world the universal call to holiness and the Christian value that professional work can acquire in the ordinary circumstances of each person» (October 14, 1993).

«With supernatural intuition, Blessed Josemaría preached untiringly the universal call to holiness and apostolate... In a society where an unbridled craving for material possessions turns them into an idol and a source of distance from God, the new Blessed reminds us that these very realities, creatures of God and of human ingenuity, if used uprightly for the glory of the Creator and the service of our brothers and sisters, can be a path for men and women to encounter Christ» (May 17, 1992).

2. John Paul I

«Escrivá de Balaguer, with the Gospel in hand, constantly said: "Christ does not ask us for a little bit of goodness, but for a great deal of goodness. But He wants us to attain it not through extraordinary actions, but through ordinary actions, although the manner of carrying out those actions must not be ordinary." There, *nel bel mezzo della strada*, in the office, in the factory, we become holy provided we carry out our duty competently, for love of God, and cheerfully, so that daily work turns not into a "daily tragedy," but into a "daily smile"» (July 25, 1978).

3. Saint Paul VI

«We consider with paternal satisfaction all that Opus Dei has accomplished and continues to accomplish for the Kingdom of God; the desire to do good that guides it; the burning love for the Church and its visible Head that distinguishes it; the ardent zeal for souls that spurs it onto the arduous and challenging paths of an apostolate of presence and witness across all sectors of contemporary life» (October 1, 1964).

D. The Spirit of Opus Dei

1. What is the spirit of Opus Dei?

Opus Dei spreads the call to holiness in the fulfillment of one's professional work and personal obligations. «The spirit of Opus Dei has as an essential characteristic the fact of not taking anyone out of their place, but rather leading each person to fulfill the tasks and duties of their own state, of their mission in the Church and civil society, with the greatest possible perfection.» Key features of the spirit of Opus Dei include the following:

2. Divine Filiation

- A Christian is a child of God by virtue of Baptism. This foundational truth of Christianity holds a central place in the spirit of Opus Dei, as its founder taught: «Divine filiation is the foundation of the spirit of Opus Dei.» Consequently, Opus Dei fosters trust in Providence, simplicity in one's relationship with God, a profound sense of the dignity of every human person and fraternity among all men, Christian love for the world and created realities, interior peace, and optimism.

3. Ordinary Life in the Spirit of Opus Dei

- The Christian can seek holiness through their everyday activities. In the words of the founder of Opus Dei: «Ordinary life can be holy and full of God»; «The Lord calls us to sanctify our ordinary task, because therein lies Christian perfection.» Key consequences include:
  • The transcendence of little things. «"Great" holiness consists in carrying out the "little duties" of each moment,» taught the founder. For example, details of service, good manners, respect for others, material order, punctuality: when lived for love of God, these details are deeply significant for Christian life.
  • Marriage and family life are among the ordinary realities upon which a Christian must build sanctification. «For a Christian, marriage is not a mere social institution, much less a remedy for human weakness: it is an authentic supernatural vocation.»
  • Sanctifying work, sanctifying oneself in work, and sanctifying others through work.

4. Work in Opus Dei

- The sanctification of work is the hinge on which the spiritual life of the Christian rests. Sanctifying work requires carrying it out with the greatest possible human perfection (professional competence) and with Christian perfection (for love of God's will and in the service of mankind).

According to the spirit of Opus Dei, work can be sanctified and become a path of holiness: "Having been assumed by Christ, work presents itself to us as a redeemed and redeeming reality: not only is it the background of man's life, but a means and path to holiness, a reality that can be sanctified and that sanctifies." Any honest work is an opportunity to give glory to God and serve others.

"We are people of the street, ordinary Christians, immersed in the bloodstream of society; and the Lord wants us to be holy, apostolic, precisely in the midst of our professional work—that is, sanctifying ourselves in that task, sanctifying that task, and helping others sanctify themselves through that task."

5. Freedom in Opus Dei

- The faithful of Opus Dei are citizens who enjoy the same rights and are subject to the same obligations as their fellow citizens. In their political, economic, and cultural activities, they act with full personal freedom and responsibility, never claiming to represent the Church or Opus Dei in their secular choices, nor presenting their decisions as the only ones compatible with the faith. This entails deep respect for the freedom and opinions of others.

6. Prayer and Sacrifice in the Spirit of Opus Dei

- The spirit of Opus Dei encourages prayer and penance to sustain the effort to sanctify ordinary occupations. The faithful of the prelature incorporate into their daily lives mental prayer, daily attendance at Holy Mass, frequent sacramental confession, reading and meditation on the Gospel, and devotion to Our Lady. To imitate Jesus Christ, they also practice sacrifices, especially those that facilitate the fulfillment of duty and make life pleasant for others.

7. Charity in Opus Dei

- Members of Opus Dei strive to bear witness to their Christian faith. In the words of the founder: «By working shoulder to shoulder in the same concerns as our companions, our friends, and our relatives, we will be able to help them come to Christ.» This zeal to make Christ known is inseparable from the desire to contribute to meeting the material needs and solving the social problems of one's environment.

8. Unity of Life in Opus Dei

- Friendship with God, daily work, and personal apostolic zeal must blend into a «simple and strong unity of life,» a classic expression of Saint Josemaría. A Christian must not «lead a kind of double life: on the one hand, an interior life, a life of relationship with God; and on the other, a separate and distinct family, professional, and social life.» On the contrary, «there is only one life, made of flesh and spirit, and that is the life that must become—in soul and body—holy and full of God».

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